DOI
https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v4i4.253Abstract
PICO question
In horses and ponies at risk of laminitis, does the use of hoof wall temperature and digital pulse pressure as diagnostic techniques for acute laminitis provide a method of detecting acute laminitis in the prodromal stage?
Clinical bottom line
- A palpable bilateral increase in forelimb hoof temperature maintained for longer than half a day may indicate that the horse is 18–24 hours from acute laminitis onset.
- A period of increased digital pulse may also be expected up to 11 hours prior to onset.
- Further studies using larger and more representative cohorts are required to confirm the accuracy of the times at which such changes can be expected.
References
Adair III, H.S., Goble, D.O., Schmidhammer, J.L., and Shires, G.M.H. 2000. "Laminar microvascular flow, measured by means of laser Doppler flowmetry, during the prodromal stages of black walnut-induced laminitis in horses." American Journal of Veterinary Research 61(8): 862–868. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.862
Bailey, S. R., Marr, C. M., and Elliott, J. 2004. "Current research and theories on the pathogenesis of acute laminitis in the horse." The Veterinary Journal 167(2): 129–142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(03)00120-5
Baron, A. D. 2002. "Insulin resistance and vascular function." Journal of diabetes and its complications 16(1): 92–102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8727(01)00209-4
De Laat, M. A., McGowan, C. M., Sillence, M. N., and Pollitt, C. C. 2010. "Equine laminitis: Induced by 48 h hyperinsulinaemia in Standardbred horses." Equine Veterinary Journal 42(2): 129–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2746/042516409X475779
Garner, H. E., Coffman, J. R., Hahn, A. W., Hutcheson, D. P., and Tumbleson, M. E. 1975. "Equine laminitis of alimentary origin: an experimental model." American journal of veterinary research 36(4 Pt. 1): 441–444.
Hood, D. M., Grosenbaugh, D. A., Mostafa, M. B., Morgan, S. J., and Thomas, B. C. 1993. "The Role of Vascular Mechanisms in the Development of Acute Equine Laminitis." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 7(4): 228–234. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01012.x
Hood, D. M., Wagner, I. P., and Brumbaugh, G. W. 2001. "Evaluation of hoof wall surface temperature as an index of digital vascular perfusion during the prodromal and acute phases of carbohydrate-induced laminitis in horses." American journal of veterinary research 62(7): 1167–1172. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1167
Patterson-Kane, J. C., Karikoski, N. P., and McGowan, C. M. 2018. "Paradigm shifts in understanding equine laminitis." The Veterinary Journal 231: 33–40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.11.011
Pollard, D., Wylie, C. E., Newton, J. R., and Verheyen, K. L. P. 2018. "Incidence and clinical signs of owner-reported equine laminitis in a cohort of horses and ponies in Great Britain." Equine Veterinary Journal 0(0). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13059
Pollard, D., Wylie, C. E., Verheyen, K. L. P., and Newton, J. R. 2017. "Assessment of horse owners’ ability to recognise equine laminitis: A cross-sectional study of 93 veterinary diagnosed cases in Great Britain." Equine Veterinary Journal 49(6): 759–766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12704
Pollitt, C. C., and Davies, C. T. 1998. "Equine laminitis: its development coincides with increased sublamellar blood flow." Equine Veterinary Journal 30(S26): 125–132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb05131.x
Rendle, D. (2006). "Equine laminitis 1. Management in the acute stage." In Practice 28(8): 434. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.28.8.434
Slater, J., and Taylor, G. 2018. "National Equine Health Survey."
Tóth, F., Frank, N., Chameroy, K. A., and Boston, R. C. 2009. "Effects of endotoxaemia and carbohydrate overload on glucose and insulin dynamics and the development of laminitis in horses." Equine Veterinary Journal 41(9): 852–858. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2746/042516409X479027
Vinuela-Fernandez, I., Jones, E., Chase-Topping, M. E., and Price, J. 2011. "Comparison of subjective scoring systems used to evaluate equine laminitis." The Veterinary Journal 188(2): 171–177. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.05.011
Wylie, C. E., Newton, J. R., Bathe, A. P., Payne, R. J. 2015. “Prevalence of supporting limb laminitis in a UK equine practice and referral hospital setting between 2005 and 2013: implications for future epidemiological studies.” Veterinary Record 176, 72. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.102426
Wylie, C. E., Shaw, D. J., Verheyen, K. L. P., and Newton, J. R. 2016. "Decision-tree analysis of clinical data to aid diagnostic reasoning for equine laminitis: a cross-sectional study." Veterinary Record 178(17): 420. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.103588
License
Veterinary Evidence uses the Creative Commons copyright Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. That means users are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially - with the appropriate citation.
Similar Articles
- Karen Pickering, Joanne Ireland, Continuous digital hypothermia in the prevention and treatment of acute equine laminitis , Veterinary Evidence: Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): The fourth issue of 2020
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.