Which Sternotomy Closure Method (Orthopaedic Wire or Suture) Is Recommended in Large Breed Dogs Undergoing a Median Sternotomy?

  • Charlotte Howes University of Bristol, Senate House, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TH
  • Guillaume Chanoit University of Bristol, Senate House, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TH

Published:

2018-05-14

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v3i2.159

Abstract

PICO question

Which sternotomy closure method (orthopaedic wire or suture) is recommended in large breed dogs undergoing a median sternotomy?

Clinical bottom line

The literature search revealed no clinical studies on large breed dogs comparing the clinical outcomes following either orthopaedic wire or suture sternotomy closure methods. Post-mortem studies on large breed dogs suggest that sutures are as suitable as orthopaedic wires for sternal closure with regards to their biomechanical properties. There is insufficient clinical evidence to make a recommendation that sutures be used in large breeds of dog.


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References

Bright, R., McIntosh Bright, J., Richardson, D. et al (1983) Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of a Median Sternotomy Technique in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 12 (1) pp.13-19. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.1983.tb00695.x

Davis, K., Roe, S., Mathews, K. et al. (2006) Median Sternotomy Closure in Dogs: A mechanical Comparison of Technique Stability. Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 35 pp. 271-277. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00143.x

Gines, J., Friend, E., Vives, M. et al. (2011) Mechanical comparison of median sternotomy closure in dogs using polydioxanone and wire sutures. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 52 pp. 582-586. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01106.x

McCready, D., Bell, J., Ness, M. et al. (2015) Mechanical comparison of monofilament nylon leader and orthopaedic wire for median sternotomy closure. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 56 (8) pp. 510-515. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12378

Pelsue, D., Monnet, E., Gaynor, J. et al. (2002) Closure of Median Sternotomy in Dogs: Suture Versus Wire. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 38 pp. 569-576. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0380569

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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): The second issue of 2018

Section: Knowledge Summaries

Categories :  Small Animal  /  Dogs  /  Cats  /  Rabbits  /  Production Animal  /  Cattle  /  Sheep  /  Pig  /  Equine  /  Exotics  /