In Adult Horses With Septic Peritonitis, Does Peritoneal Lavage Combined With Antibiotic Therapy Compared to Antibiotic Therapy Alone Improve Survival Rates?

  • Sarah Scott Smith Equine Referral Hospital Langford Veterinary Services Langford BS40 5DU

Published:

2017-11-13

Share
Open Access Logo

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v2i4.135

Abstract

The quality of evidence in equids is insufficient to direct clinical practice aside from the following:

The use of antiseptic solution to lavage the abdomen causes inflammation and is detrimental to the patient.

For peritonitis caused by Actinobacillus equuli, treatment with antibiotics alone may be sufficient. A variety of antibiotics were used in the two reported studies.


Open Access Peer Reviewed

Author Biography

Sarah Scott Smith, Equine Referral Hospital Langford Veterinary Services Langford BS40 5DU

Equine Medicine Clinician, Langford Veterinary Services

References

Golland, L.C., Hodgson, D.R., Hodgson, J.L. et al., (1994) Peritonitis associated with Actinobacillus equuli in horses: 15 cases (1982-1992). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 205(2), 340-343. Doi: 1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10741.x http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/7928617

Hawkins J.F., Bowman K.F., Roberts M.C., Cowen P (1993) Peritonitis in horses: 67 cases (1985-1990). Journal of the American Veterinary Association, 203 (2) 284-289. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8407492

Henderson I.S.F, Mair T.S., Keen J.A. et al., (2008) Study of the short- and long-term outcomes of 65 horses with peritonitis. The Veterinary Record, 163, 293-297. doi:1136/vr.163.10.293 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23242144_Study_of_the_short-_And_long-term_outcomes_of_65_horses_with_peritonitis

Javsicas, L.H., Giguere, S., Freeman, D.E., et al., (2010) Comparison of surgical and medical treatment of 49 postpartum mares with presumptive or confirmed uterine tears. Veterinary surgery, 39(2) 254-260. doi: 1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00645.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00645.x/full

Matthews, S., Dart, A.J., Dowling, B.A. et al., (2001) Peritonitis associated with Actinobacillus equuli in horses: 51 cases. Australian veterinary journal, 79(8), 536-539. doi: 1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10741.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10741.x/full

Nieto, J.E., Snyder, J.R., Vatistas, N.J. et al., (2003) Use of an active intra‐abdominal drain in 67 horses. Veterinary Surgery, 32(1) 1-7. doi: 1053/jvet.2003.50013 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1053/jvet.2003.50013/full

Nógrádi, N., Tóth, B. and Macgillivray, K. (2011) Peritonitis in horses: 55 cases (2004–2007). Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 59(2), 181-193. doi: 1053/jvet.2003.50013  http://akademiai.com/doi/abs/10.1556/AVet.2011.011

Qadan, M., Dajani, D., Dickinson, A. and Polk Jr, H. C. (2010), Meta-analysis of the effect of peritoneal lavage on survival in experimental peritonitis. British Journal of Surgery, 97: 151–159. doi:10.1002/bjs.6906 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bjs.6906/full

Schneider, R.K., Meyer, D.J., Embertson, R.M. et al., (1988) Response of pony peritoneum to four peritoneal lavage solutions. American journal of veterinary research, 49(6), 889-894. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3400925

3,032

Save

2,767

View

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): The fourth issue of 2017

Section: Knowledge Summaries

Categories :  Small Animal  /  Dogs  /  Cats  /  Rabbits  /  Production Animal  /  Cattle  /  Sheep  /  Pig  /  Equine  /  Exotics  /